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Bare Act · Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 · Chapter XIII
Chapter XIII · Sections
177 · General provision for punishment... 177A · Penalty for contravention of... 178 · Penalty for travelling without... 179 · Disobedience of orders,... 180 · Allowing unauthorised persons to... 181 · Driving vehicles in contravention... 182 · Offences relating to licences. 182A · Punishment for offences relating... 182B · Penalty] for contravention of... 183 · Driving at excessive speed, etc. 184 · Driving dangerously. 185 · Driving by a drunken person or by... 186 · Driving when mentally or... 187 · Punishment for offences relating... 188 · Punishment for abetment of certain... 189 · Racing and trials of speed. 190 · Using vehicle in unsafe condition. 191 · Sale of vehicle in or alteration... 192 · Using vehicle without... 192A · Using vehicle without permit. 192B · Offences relating to registration. 193 · Punishment of [agents, canvassers... 194 · Driving vehicle exceeding... 194A · Carriage of excess passengers. 194B · Use of safety belts and the... 194C · Penalty for violation of safety... 194D · Penalty for not wearing protective... 194E · Failure to allow free passage to... 194F · Use of horns and silence zones. 195 · Imposition of minimum fine under... 196 · Driving uninsured vehicle. 197 · Taking vehicle without authority. 198 · Unauthorised interference with... 198A · Failure to comply with standards... 199 · Offences by companies. 199A · Offences by juveniles. 199B · Revision of fines [and penalties]. 200 · Composition of certain offences. 201 · Penalty for causing obstruction to... 202 · Power to arrest without warrant. 203 · Breath tests. 204 · Laboratory test. 205 · Presumption of unfitness to drive. 206 · Power of police officer to impound... 207 · Power to detain vehicles used... 208 · Summary disposal of cases. 209 · Restriction on conviction. 210 · Courts to send intimation about... 210A · Power of State Government to... 210B · Penalty for offence committed by... 210C · Power of Central Government to... 210D · Power of State Government to make...
206

Power of police officer to impound document.

(1)Any police officer or other person authorised in this behalf by the State Government may, if he has reason to believe that any identification mark carried on a motor vehicle or any licence, permit, certificate of registration, certificate of insurance or other document produced to him by the driver or person in charge of a motor vehicle is a false document within the meaning of section 464 of the Indian Penal Code (45 of 1860), seize the mark or document and call upon the driver or owner of the vehicle to account for his possession of or the presence in the vehicle of such mark or document.

(2)Any police officer or other person authorised in this behalf by the State Government may, if he has reason to believe that the driver of a motor vehicle who is charged with any offence under this Act may abscond or otherwise avoid the service of a summons, seize any licence held by such driver and forward it to the Court taking cognizance of the offence and the said Court shall on the first appearance of such driver before it, return the licence to him in exchange for the temporary acknowledgment given under sub-section (3).

(3)A police officer or other person seizing a licence under sub-section (2) shall give to the person surrendering the licence a temporary acknowledgment therefor and such acknowledgment shall authorise the holder to drive until the licence has been returned to him or until such date as may be specified by the police officer or other person in the acknowledgment, whichever is earlier:

Provided that if any magistrate, police officer or other person authorised by the State Government in this behalf is, on an application made to him, satisfied that the licence cannot be, or has not been, returned to the holder thereof before the date specified in the acknowledgment for any reason for which the holder is not responsible, the magistrate, police officer or other person, as the case may be, may extend the period of authorization to drive to such date as may be specified in the acknowledgment.

1[(4)A police officer or other person authorised in this behalf by the State Government shall, if he has reason to believe that the driver of a motor vehicle has committed an offence under any of sections 183, 184, 185, 189, 190, 194C, 194D, or 194E, seize the driving licence held by such driver and forward it to the licensing authority for disqualification or revocation proceedings under section 19:

Provided that the person seizing the licence shall give to the person surrendering the licence a temporary acknowledgement therefor, but such acknowledgement shall not authorise the holder to drive until the licence has been returned to him.]

Footnotes (from the official text)

1 Ins. by Act 32 of 2019, s. 88 (w.e.f. 1-10-2020).

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