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Bare Act · Motor Vehicles Act, 1988 · Chapter XIII
Chapter XIII · Sections
177 · General provision for punishment... 177A · Penalty for contravention of... 178 · Penalty for travelling without... 179 · Disobedience of orders,... 180 · Allowing unauthorised persons to... 181 · Driving vehicles in contravention... 182 · Offences relating to licences. 182A · Punishment for offences relating... 182B · Penalty] for contravention of... 183 · Driving at excessive speed, etc. 184 · Driving dangerously. 185 · Driving by a drunken person or by... 186 · Driving when mentally or... 187 · Punishment for offences relating... 188 · Punishment for abetment of certain... 189 · Racing and trials of speed. 190 · Using vehicle in unsafe condition. 191 · Sale of vehicle in or alteration... 192 · Using vehicle without... 192A · Using vehicle without permit. 192B · Offences relating to registration. 193 · Punishment of [agents, canvassers... 194 · Driving vehicle exceeding... 194A · Carriage of excess passengers. 194B · Use of safety belts and the... 194C · Penalty for violation of safety... 194D · Penalty for not wearing protective... 194E · Failure to allow free passage to... 194F · Use of horns and silence zones. 195 · Imposition of minimum fine under... 196 · Driving uninsured vehicle. 197 · Taking vehicle without authority. 198 · Unauthorised interference with... 198A · Failure to comply with standards... 199 · Offences by companies. 199A · Offences by juveniles. 199B · Revision of fines [and penalties]. 200 · Composition of certain offences. 201 · Penalty for causing obstruction to... 202 · Power to arrest without warrant. 203 · Breath tests. 204 · Laboratory test. 205 · Presumption of unfitness to drive. 206 · Power of police officer to impound... 207 · Power to detain vehicles used... 208 · Summary disposal of cases. 209 · Restriction on conviction. 210 · Courts to send intimation about... 210A · Power of State Government to... 210B · Penalty for offence committed by... 210C · Power of Central Government to... 210D · Power of State Government to make...
200

Composition of certain offences.

1[(1)Any offence whether committed before or after the commencement of this Act 2[punishable under section 180, section 181, sub-section (1) of section 182, sub-section (1) or sub-section (3) or sub-section (4) of section 182A, sub-section (1) of section 183, clause (c) of the Explanation to section 184, section 189, second or subsequent offence under clause (i) of sub-section (2) of section 190, second or subsequent offence under section 192, sub-section (3) of section 192B, second or subsequent offence under section 194E, and clause (b) of section 198], may, either before or after the institution of the prosecution, be compounded by such officers or authorities and for such amount as the State Government may, by notification in the Official Gazette, specify in this behalf.]

3[Provided that the State Government may, in addition to such amount, require the offender to undertake a period of community service.]

(2)Where an offence has been compounded under sub-section (1), the offender, if in custody, shall be discharged and no further proceedings shall be taken against him in respect of such offence:

3[Provided that notwithstanding compounding under this section, such offence shall be deemed to be a previous commission of the same offence for the purpose of determining whether a subsequent offence has been committed:

Provided further that compounding of an offence will not discharge the offender from proceedings under sub-section (4) of section 206 or the obligation to complete a driver refresher training course, or the obligation to complete community service, if applicable.]

Footnotes (from the official text)

1 Subs. by Act 18 of 2023, s. 2 and Sch. for sub-section (1) (w.e.f. 13-01-2025).

2 Subs. by Act 8 of 2026, s. 2 and sch. for certain words (w.e.f. 15-8-2026).

3 Ins. by Act 32 of 2019, s. 86 (w.e.f. 1-9-2019).

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