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Part V · Articles
52 · The President of India. 53 · Executive power of the Union. 54 · Election of President. 55 · Manner of election of President. 56 · Term of office of President. 57 · Eligibility for re-election. 58 · Qualifications for election as... 59 · Conditions of President's office. 60 · Oath or affirmation by the... 61 · Procedure for impeachment of the... 62 · Time of holding election to fill... 63 · The Vice-President of India. 64 · The Vice-President to be ex... 65 · The Vice-President to act as... 66 · Election of Vice-President. 67 · Term of office of Vice-President. 68 · Time of holding election to fill... 69 · Oath or affirmation by the... 70 · Discharge of President's functions... 71 · Matters relating to, or connected... 72 · Power of President to grant... 73 · Extent of executive power of the... 74 · Council of Ministers to aid and... 75 · Other provisions as to Ministers. 76 · Attorney-General for India. 77 · Conduct of business of the... 78 · Duties of Prime Minister as... 79 · Constitution of Parliament. 80 · Composition of the Council of... 81 · Composition of the House of the... 82 · Readjustment after each census. 83 · Duration of Houses of Parliament. 84 · Qualification for membership of... 85 · Sessions of Parliament,... 86 · Right of President to address and... 87 · Special address by the President. 88 · Rights of Ministers and... 89 · The Chairman and Deputy Chairman... 90 · Vacation and resignation of, and... 91 · Power of the Deputy Chairman or... 92 · The Chairman or the Deputy... 93 · The Speaker and Deputy Speaker of... 94 · Vacation and resignation of, and... 95 · Power of the Deputy Speaker or... 96 · The Speaker or the Deputy Speaker... 97 · Salaries and allowances of the... 98 · Secretariat of Parliament. 99 · Oath or affirmation by members. 100 · Voting in Houses, power of Houses... 101 · Vacation of seats. 102 · Disqualifications for membership. 103 · Decision on questions as to... 104 · Penalty for sitting and voting... 105 · Powers, privileges, etc., of the... 106 · Salaries and allowances of... 107 · Provisions as to introduction and... 108 · Joint sitting of both Houses in... 109 · Special procedure in respect of... 110 · Definition of “Money Bills”. 111 · Assent to Bills. 112 · Annual financial statement. 113 · Procedure in Parliament with... 114 · Appropriation Bills. 115 · Supplementary, additional or... 116 · Votes on account, votes of credit... 117 · Special provisions as to financial... 118 · Rules of procedure. 119 · Regulation by law of procedure in... 120 · Language to be used in Parliament. 121 · Restriction on discussion in... 122 · Courts not to inquire into... 123 · Power of President to promulgate... 124 · Establishment and constitution of... 124A · National Judicial Appointments... 124B · Functions of Commission. 124C · Power of Parliament to make law. 125 · Salaries, etc., of Judges. 126 · Appointment of acting Chief... 127 · Appointment of ad hoc Judges. 128 · Attendance of retired Judges at... 129 · Supreme Court to be a court of... 130 · Seat of Supreme Court. 131 · Original jurisdiction of the... 131A · Exclusive jurisdiction of the... 132 · Appellate jurisdiction of the... 133 · Appellate jurisdiction of the... 134 · Appellate jurisdiction of the... 134A · Certificate for appeal to the... 135 · Jurisdiction and powers of the... 136 · Special leave to appeal by the... 137 · Review of judgments or orders by... 138 · Enlargement of the jurisdiction of... 139 · Conferment on the Supreme Court of... 139A · Transfer of certain cases. 140 · Ancillary powers of the Supreme... 141 · Law declared by Supreme Court to... 142 · Enforcement of decrees and orders... 143 · Power of the President to consult... 144 · Civil and judicial authorities to... 144A · Special provisions as to disposal... 145 · Rules of Court, etc. 146 · Officers and servants and the... 147 · Interpretation. 148 · Comptroller and Auditor-General of... 149 · Duties and powers of the... 150 · Form of accounts of the Union and... 151 · Audit reports.
101
Disqualifications of Members

Vacation of seats.

(1)No person shall be a member of both Houses of Parliament and provision shall be made by Parliament by law for the vacation by a person who is chosen a member of both Houses of his seat in one House or the other.

(2)No person shall be a member both of Parliament and of a House of the Legislature of a State 1***, and if a person is chosen a member both of Parliament and of a House of the Legislature of 2[a State], then, at the expiration of such period as may be specified in rules* made by the President, that person’s seat in Parliament shall become vacant, unless he has previously resigned his seat in the Legislature of the State.

(3)If a member of either House of Parliament—

(a)becomes subject to any of the disqualifications mentioned in 3[clause (1) or clause (2) of article 102]; or

4[(b)resigns his seat by writing under his hand addressed to the Chairman or the Speaker, as the case may be, and his resignation is accepted by the Chairman or the Speaker, as the case may be,]

his seat shall thereupon become vacant:

5[Provided that in the case of any resignation referred to in sub-clause (b), if from information received or otherwise and after making such inquiry as he thinks fit, the Chairman or the Speaker, as the case may be, is satisfied that such resignation is not voluntary or genuine, he shall not accept such resignation.]

(4)If for a period of sixty days a member of either House of Parliament is without permission of the House absent from all meetings thereof, the House may declare his seat vacant:

Provided that in computing the said period of sixty days no account shall be taken of any period during which the House is prorogued or is adjourned for more than four consecutive days.

Footnotes (from the official text)

1 The words and letters "specified in Part A or Part B of the First Schedule" omitted by the Constitution (Seventh Amendment) Act, 1956, s. 29 and Sch. (w.e.f. 1-11-1956).

2 Subs. by s. 29 and Sch., ibid., for "such a State" (w.e.f. 1-11-1956).

* * See the Prohibition of Simultaneous Membership Rules, 1950, published with the Ministry of Law, notifn. No. F. 46/50-C, dated the 26th January, 1950, Gazette of India, Extraordinary, P. 678.

3 Subs. by the Constitution (Fifty-second Amendment) Act, 1985, s. 2, for "cl. (1) of art. 102" (w.e.f. 1-3-1985).

4 Subs. by the Constitution (Thirty-third Amendment) Act, 1974, s. 2 (w.e.f. 19-5-1974).

5 Ins. by s.2, ibid. (w.e.f. 19-5-1974).

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