Stockholm Declaration on Human Environment, 1972 — MCQs

All questions with answers and explanations

Read the full set here, or use the practice card above to test yourself one question at a time.

1. Where and when was the UN Conference on the Human Environment held?

   • Rio de Janeiro, 1992
   • Stockholm, Sweden, 5-16 June 1972 (correct answer)
   • New York, 1968
   • Kyoto, Japan, 1997

   Explanation. The UN Conference on the Human Environment was held in Stockholm, Sweden, from 5 to 16 June 1972.

2. The Stockholm Declaration is best described as:

   • A legally binding treaty ratified by all UN members
   • A non-binding soft-law declaration containing a Preamble and 26 Principles (correct answer)
   • An amendment to the UN Charter
   • A World Trade Organization agreement

   Explanation. The Stockholm Declaration is non-binding soft law consisting of a Preamble and 26 Principles, not a treaty.

3. Which institution was directly created as a result of the Stockholm Conference?

   • The World Health Organization
   • The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) (correct answer)
   • The International Court of Justice
   • The World Trade Organization

   Explanation. UNEP was created by UN General Assembly Resolution 2997 (XXVII) of 15 December 1972, following the Stockholm Conference's recommendation.

4. The Action Plan for the Human Environment adopted at Stockholm had how many recommendations?

   • 109 (correct answer)
   • 26
   • 50
   • 200

   Explanation. The Conference adopted the Declaration with 26 Principles, an Action Plan with 109 recommendations, and a recommendation for a standing UN body that became UNEP.

5. UNEP, created after the Stockholm Conference, is headquartered in:

   • Geneva, Switzerland
   • New York, USA
   • Nairobi, Kenya (correct answer)
   • The Hague, Netherlands

   Explanation. UNEP is headquartered in Nairobi, Kenya.

6. The preamble of which Indian Act records decisions taken at the Stockholm conference of June 1972, in which India participated?

   • The Air (Prevention and Control of Pollution) Act, 1981 (correct answer)
   • The Motor Vehicles Act, 1988
   • The Indian Forest Act, 1927
   • The Consumer Protection Act, 2019

   Explanation. The preambles of the Air Act, 1981 and the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 record the Stockholm decisions.