Noscitur a sociis
| Literal meaning | It is known from its associates |
|---|---|
| Pronunciation | NOS-kee-tur ah SOH-kee-is |
The meaning of a word is judged from the words around it. A doubtful word is understood by the company it keeps.
Example
A rule bans 'gambling, betting, lotteries and games'. 'Games' here means games of chance, not children's playground games.
Exceptions / limits
It applies only where the meaning is doubtful. Where the word is clear, its natural meaning is followed.
Exam tip
Asked with ejusdem generis. Remember that it is about words in the same list.
Memory trick
Tell me your friends, I will tell you your meaning.
Key takeaway
A word takes its meaning from the words it is grouped with.
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