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Example
Statutory link
Exceptions / limits
Opposite / Related
Exam tip
Memory trick
Key takeaway
Vigilantibus non dormientibus jura subveniunt
| Literal meaning | The law helps the vigilant, not those who sleep over their rights |
|---|---|
| Pronunciation | vij-ih-LAN-tih-bus non dor-mee-EN-tih-bus YOO-rah sub-veh-NEE-unt |
A person who delays in enforcing a right may lose it. The law helps those who act promptly. This is the idea behind limitation and the equitable rule that delay defeats equity.
Example
A buyer waits many years before filing a suit for the contract of sale to be carried out. The court may refuse relief because of his delay.
Statutory link
Limitation Act, 1963 sets fixed time limits for suits and applications.
Exceptions / limits
Delay can be excused for sufficient cause. Fraud and disability can also stop the time from running.
Exam tip
Asked with limitation and with laches in specific relief.
Memory trick
Wake up, or lose it.
Key takeaway
Rights should be enforced in time, or the law may refuse help.
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