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Ut res magis valeat quam pereat

Maxim
Interpretation
Literal meaningIt is better for a thing to have effect than to be made void
Pronunciationut rayz MAH-jis VAL-ee-at kwam PEH-ray-at

A statute or a document should be read so as to give it effect and not to make it useless. A meaning that makes the law ineffective is avoided.

Example

A clause in a contract can be read in two ways, and one reading makes it void. The court chooses the reading under which it works.

Exceptions / limits

The words must be able to bear the meaning chosen. A court cannot rewrite a law.

Exam tip

Asked as a rule of construction favouring validity.

Memory trick

Make it work, not fail.

Key takeaway

Interpret a law or document so that it works.

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