Salus populi suprema lex esto
| Literal meaning | Let the welfare of the people be the supreme law |
|---|---|
| Pronunciation | SAL-us POP-yoo-lee soo-PREE-ma lex ES-toh |
The good of the people is the highest aim of the law. Courts and governments use it to justify measures taken for public welfare, even where they limit individual interests.
Example
A government orders a lockdown in an epidemic to protect public health. The measure limits individual freedom but is justified by public welfare.
Exceptions / limits
The maxim cannot override fundamental rights unless the restriction is authorised by law and is reasonable.
Exam tip
Used in questions on public interest, police power and reasonable restrictions.
Memory trick
People first, always.
Key takeaway
The welfare of the people is the highest purpose of the law.
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