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Pro tanto

Term
General
Literal meaningFor so much
Pronunciationproh TAN-toh

To that extent; as far as it goes. In Francis Coralie Mullin v. Union Territory of Delhi, the Court used it for an act that offends human dignity: it deprives a person of the right to live, to that extent.

Example

In Francis Coralie Mullin, a detenu could meet her young daughter only once a month. The Court held the rule unreasonable and arbitrary, and so invalid under Articles 14 and 21, as part of the right to live with dignity.

Exam tip

Quote the Court's words: every act that offends against or impairs human dignity is a deprivation pro tanto of the right to live.

Key takeaway

Pro tanto means to that extent. Even a partial deprivation must follow reasonable, fair and just procedure under Article 21.

How to use it

Pro tanto is said as “proh TAN-toh”. Its literal meaning is “For so much”. It is filed here as a general legal term.

  1. Write the term in full and give its meaning in one line.
  2. Add the example from this page, or a case you know.
  3. Apply it to the facts of the question before you conclude.
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