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Ex debito justitiae

Maxim
General
Literal meaningAs a debt of justice
Pronunciationex DEB-ih-toh yoos-TISH-ee-eye

Something that a court must grant as a matter of right, and not as a favour. It is the opposite of relief that is within the court's discretion.

Example

A person is held illegally. The court orders his release as a matter of right, ex debito justitiae.

Statutory link

Article 32 of the Constitution of India: the right to move the Supreme Court for enforcement of fundamental rights is itself a fundamental right.

Exam tip

Short-note term, used in writs and appeals.

Memory trick

Justice owes it, the court pays it.

Key takeaway

Relief ex debito justitiae is given as a matter of right.

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