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De minimis non curat lex

Maxim
General
Literal meaningThe law does not concern itself with trifles
Pronunciationday MIN-ih-mis non KYOO-rat lex

The law does not take notice of very small matters. A tiny harm or a trivial breach is not worth a court's time. It does not give a cause of action.

Example

A person takes a few drops of water from a neighbour's tap. A court will not hear a case about it.

Exceptions / limits

Whether something is trivial depends on the facts. A small matter can be serious if it violates a fundamental right.

Exam tip

Short-note question. Use it with the criminal-law idea of trivial harm.

Memory trick

Minimum matter, maximum waste of time.

Key takeaway

Trivial matters do not deserve the attention of the law.

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