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Cessante ratione legis cessat ipsa lex

Maxim
General
Literal meaningWhen the reason for a law ceases, the law itself ceases
Pronunciationseh-SAN-tee rah-tee-OH-nay LAY-gis SESS-at IP-sa lex

When the reason behind a rule no longer exists, the rule loses its force. The law lives only as long as its purpose does.

Example

A rule was made to deal with a temporary shortage that has ended. Courts may hold that the reason for the rule is gone.

Exceptions / limits

Courts do not repeal laws on this ground. Only the legislature repeals a statute, so the maxim is used mainly for judge-made rules.

Exam tip

Pair with ubi eadem ratio ibi idem jus.

Memory trick

No reason, no rule.

Key takeaway

A rule loses force when its reason is gone.

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